Human Written & Fact Checked · Updated

155 YouTube Statistics for 2026

YouTube earned $40.367 billion from advertising worldwide in 2025 and $11.207 billion in the third quarter of 2026 alone. 84% of US adults and 92% of US teens use it, it took 15.8% of all TV viewing in the US in August 2026, and it averaged 462.3 million signed-in accounts a month in the EU in the first half of 2026.

This page gathers the latest YouTube figures in one place: how many people use it, in the EU, the US, Sweden and Australia, on TV screens, for news, for Shorts and podcasts, and what it earns, pays out and removes. Every number links to the company filing, regulator report, researcher or survey that published it, with the date.

YouTube does not publish a global user count. Its own pages speak of billions of logged-in users, Alphabet reports revenue but not users, EU figures count signed-in accounts that Google says are not de-duplicated, and surveys report the share of a population that says it uses YouTube. Each figure here says what it measures, and figures on different bases are not added together or compared.

Headline figures

How many people use YouTube?

Nobody outside Google knows exactly. YouTube says only that it has billions of monthly logged-in users, so the best guides are surveys of internet users, measured app time and YouTube's own claims for single events and genres.

  1. 1 Facebook 58.1%
  2. 2 Instagram 56.6%
  3. 3 YouTube 56.2%
  4. 4 WhatsApp 54.9%
  5. 5 Messenger 37.9%
Share of internet users aged 16 and over who used each platform in the past month, worldwide, from GWI's survey as reported by Kepios. These are survey shares, not company user counts. (Kepios (Digital 2027), Oct 2026)
  • YouTube describes its audience as "billions of monthly logged-in users" and has localised versions in over 100 countries across 80 languages; it gives no exact user count. (YouTube (press page), 2026)
  • Over 2 billion logged-in viewers watch music videos on YouTube each month, YouTube said in October 2025. (YouTube (music payout post 2025), Oct 2025)
  • Over 1.7 billion unique viewers watched videos related to the 2026 FIFA World Cup on YouTube, Alphabet's chief executive said. (Alphabet (Q2 2026 results), Jul 2026)
  • Internet users aged 16 and over spend an average of 19 hours 18 minutes a week on social media and video platforms such as YouTube and TikTok, 42 minutes more than a year earlier, on GWI survey data. (Kepios (Digital 2027), Oct 2026)
  • YouTube's mobile app users spent 1 hour 28 minutes a day in it on average in August 2026, behind TikTok (1 hour 55 minutes) and Instagram (1 hour 40 minutes), on Similarweb app data. (Kepios (Digital 2027, Similarweb data), Oct 2026)

YouTube's audience statements are company claims and the 1.7 billion covers one event. The weekly time comes from GWI's self-reported survey and mixes social networks with video platforms; the daily app time is measured Similarweb data for mobile apps only. The two are not compared.

How many people use YouTube in the EU?

Hundreds of millions of accounts, but not a count of people. Under the EU's Digital Services Act, Google reports YouTube's average monthly signed-in accounts and signed-out sessions every six months. Signed-in accounts rose in every report from 2022 to the first half of 2025, then fell in the first half of 2026.

401.7m H2 2022 416.6m H1 2023 425.2m H2 2023 433.8m H1 2024 459.2m H2 2024 480.7m H1 2025 479.4m H2 2025 462.3m H1 2026
View data table
YouTube average monthly signed-in accounts in the EU, in millions, by six-month reporting period under the Digital Services Act. Each period comes from the report for that period; the link is to the latest one.
PeriodValue
H2 2022401.7m
H1 2023416.6m
H2 2023425.2m
H1 2024433.8m
H2 2024459.2m
H1 2025480.7m
H2 2025479.4m
H1 2026462.3m
YouTube average monthly signed-in accounts in the EU, in millions, by six-month reporting period under the Digital Services Act. Each period comes from the report for that period; the link is to the latest one. (Google Ireland (EU DSA report, H1 2026), Aug 2026)

Google counts distinct signed-in accounts and, separately, signed-out sessions. It says neither is de-duplicated: the same person may be counted many times, the counts overstate the number of unique users in the EU, and adding the two would overstate it further. That is why Germany's signed-in accounts exceed its population. These are EU-only figures and are not compared with surveys or worldwide claims. Google gives no reason for the fall in 2026.

How many American adults use YouTube?

More than eight in ten, and almost every adult under 30. YouTube has been the most used platform in the US for years, though fewer than half of adults visit it every day, and men are far more likely than women to do so.

95% Ages 18-29 91% Ages 30-49 85% Ages 50-64 65% Ages 65+
View data table
Share of US adults who say they ever use YouTube, by age, 2026, from Pew's fact sheet.
PeriodValue
Ages 18-2995%
Ages 30-4991%
Ages 50-6485%
Ages 65+65%
Share of US adults who say they ever use YouTube, by age, 2026, from Pew's fact sheet. (Pew Research Center (social media fact sheet), Oct 2026)

Pew's fact sheet measures the share of US adults who say they ever use YouTube, from its National Public Opinion Reference Survey (5,511 adults, January to June 2026). Pew changed survey methods in 2023 and 2024, so earlier years are not strictly comparable. Daily use comes from a separate Pew panel survey in 2025 and is not combined with the ever-use figures.

How many American teenagers use YouTube?

Nine in ten, and YouTube is the platform US teens use most every day. TikTok has more teens on it almost constantly, but YouTube's reach is wider and the same for younger and older teens.

  1. 1 YouTube 76%
  2. 2 TikTok 61%
  3. 3 Instagram 55%
  4. 4 Snapchat 46%
  5. 5 Facebook 20%
Share of all US teens aged 13-17 who use each platform at least once a day, 2025, from Pew's survey. (Pew Research Center (teens 2025), Dec 2025)

Pew surveyed 1,458 US teens aged 13-17 living with a parent, from September to October 2025. Daily and almost-constant shares are of all teens, with non-users counted as not using. YouTube was not asked about in Pew's 2014-15 survey.

How many people use YouTube in Sweden and Australia?

Most adults in both countries, but YouTube is not always first. It leads in Sweden by past-year use, though its reach there has edged down since 2021. In Australia Facebook reaches more adults than YouTube.

81% 2021 79% 2022 79% 2023 79% 2024 78% 2025 77% 2026
View data table
Share of Swedish internet users aged 8 and over who used YouTube in the past 12 months, by survey year, from Internetstiftelsen.
PeriodValue
202181%
202279%
202379%
202479%
202578%
202677%
Share of Swedish internet users aged 8 and over who used YouTube in the past 12 months, by survey year, from Internetstiftelsen. (Internetstiftelsen (Svenskarna och internet 2026), Sep 2026)

Each survey measures something different. Internetstiftelsen asks Swedish internet users aged 8 and over about past-year and daily use (fieldwork January 2026). ACMA reports Australian adults' use in the past six months and the past seven days. eSafety's figure comes from a survey of 898 parents and carers. None is compared with Pew's US shares.

How many people use YouTube for news?

About a third of people across the markets the Reuters Institute surveys, and more than half in India. YouTube is the second biggest platform for news after Facebook across the markets the Reuters Institute surveys, and it is the top one in India and Japan.

  1. 1 India 58%
  2. 2 Brazil 42%
  3. 3 United States 33%
  4. 4 Australia 32%
  5. 5 Japan 30%
  6. 6 Germany 22%
  7. 7 United Kingdom 16%
Share of online adults who used YouTube for news in the past week, by country, 2026, from the Reuters Institute's Digital News Report. (Reuters Institute (Digital News Report 2026, full report), Jun 2026)

The Reuters Institute surveys online samples in each market; the 48-market figure is an average of those samples, and India's sample represents younger English speakers, not the whole population. Platform questions were asked again in March 2026 after a problem in the first fieldwork, so year-on-year changes need caution. Pew's "regularly get news" question is a different measure from Reuters' past-week use, so the two are not compared.

How much TV time goes to YouTube?

More than to any other streaming service or media company in the US. Nielsen's The Gauge shows YouTube's share of US TV viewing rising from under 8% in early 2023 to a new record in August 2026, and YouTube says TV is now the main screen for watching it in the US.

7.9% Feb 2023 9.9% Jun 2024 10.4% Jul 2024 11.1% Dec 2024 11.6% Feb 2025 12.8% Jun 2025 13.4% Jul 2025 13.8% May 2026 14.2% Jul 2026 15.8% Aug 2026
View data table
YouTube's share of total US TV viewing in Nielsen's The Gauge, selected months, February 2023 to August 2026. Each month comes from Nielsen's release for that month; the link is to the latest one.
PeriodValue
Feb 20237.9%
Jun 20249.9%
Jul 202410.4%
Dec 202411.1%
Feb 202511.6%
Jun 202512.8%
Jul 202513.4%
May 202613.8%
Jul 202614.2%
Aug 202615.8%
YouTube's share of total US TV viewing in Nielsen's The Gauge, selected months, February 2023 to August 2026. Each month comes from Nielsen's release for that month; the link is to the latest one. (Nielsen (The Gauge, August 2026), Oct 2026)
  • YouTube became the first streaming platform to pass 10% of US TV viewing, with 10.4% in July 2024, up from 9.9% in June; streaming took 41.4%. (Nielsen (The Gauge, July 2024), Aug 2024)
  • YouTube viewing rose 7% in December 2024 to a then-record 11.1% of US TV viewing, while streaming reached 43.4%. (Nielsen (The Gauge, December 2024), Jan 2025)
  • YouTube took 11.6% of US TV viewing in February 2025, up from 7.9% in February 2023, and time spent watching it on TV sets rose 53% over the two years. (Nielsen (The Gauge, February 2025), Mar 2025)
  • Of YouTube's US TV viewing in February 2025, 21.0% came from adults aged 18-34, 20.4% from ages 50-64, 19.4% from ages 35-49, 16.9% from children aged 2-11, 15.4% from adults 65 and over and 6.9% from ages 12-17; viewing by adults 65 and over rose 96% in two years. (Nielsen (Media Distributor Gauge, February 2025), Mar 2025)
  • YouTube reached 12.8% of US TV viewing in June 2025, its largest share at the time. (Nielsen (Media Distributor Gauge, June 2025), Jul 2025)
  • YouTube took 13.4% of US TV viewing in July 2025, 4.0 share points ahead of second-placed Disney at 9.4% among media companies. (Nielsen (Media Distributor Gauge, July 2025), Aug 2025)
  • YouTube reached 13.8% of US TV viewing in May 2026, and streaming took 48.6%. (Nielsen (The Gauge, May 2026), Jul 2026)
  • YouTube reached 14.2% in July 2026 and widened its lead among media companies to 5.0 share points; streaming took 49.0% of US TV viewing. (Nielsen (The Gauge, July 2026), Sep 2026)
  • In August 2026 YouTube's monthly TV viewing rose 6% while total TV use fell; Netflix was third with 7.7% and streaming took 49.6%. (Nielsen (The Gauge, August 2026), Oct 2026)
  • YouTube says it has been No. 1 in US streaming watch time for nearly three years, citing Nielsen as of January 2026. (YouTube (press page), 2026)
  • TV has passed mobile as the main device for watching YouTube in the US, YouTube's chief executive said in February 2025, without giving a share. (YouTube (CEO letter 2025), Feb 2025)
  • Viewers globally watch more than 1 billion hours of YouTube on their TVs every day on average, YouTube's chief executive wrote in February 2024. (YouTube (CEO letter 2024), Feb 2024)

Nielsen's The Gauge measures each platform's share of all time spent on US TV sets, not reach, and covers the main YouTube app only (YouTube TV is counted with the networks it carries). Nielsen made a one-time change to its method from the September 2026 period, so later months are not comparable with this chart. YouTube's TV claims are its own: its 2024 CEO letter gave the 1 billion daily hours on TVs as a global figure, while a March 2025 letter from its music chief gave the same figure for TV sets in the US.

How popular are YouTube Shorts and podcasts?

Both have grown fast on YouTube's own figures. Daily Shorts views and podcast viewing on TV screens have both risen sharply since 2024, and YouTube is adding AI tools for creators and viewers.

  • Shorts averaged over 70 billion daily views in February 2024, and the number of channels uploading Shorts grew 50% in a year. (YouTube (CEO letter 2024), Feb 2024)
  • Viewers watched over 400 million hours of podcasts a month on living-room devices in 2024, and YouTube says it is the most frequently used service for podcasts in the US. (YouTube (podcast announcement), Feb 2025)
  • Viewers watched over 700 million hours of podcasts on living-room devices in October 2025. (YouTube (podcasts in the living room 2025), Dec 2025)
  • More than 1 million channels used YouTube's AI creation tools each day on average in December 2025, and more than 20 million users used its Ask tool that month. (YouTube (CEO letter 2026), Jan 2026)
  • YouTube averaged more than 6 million daily viewers who watched at least 10 minutes of auto-dubbed content in December 2025. (YouTube (CEO letter 2026), Jan 2026)
  • On videos with dubbed audio, more than 40% of total watch time came from viewers choosing to listen in a dubbed language, YouTube said in February 2025. (YouTube (CEO letter 2025), Feb 2025)

All figures in this section are YouTube's own claims from its blog and executives' letters, worldwide unless stated. Podcast hours count time watched on living-room devices, not viewers. YouTube does not name the research behind its US podcast ranking in the post cited.

How much does YouTube make from advertising each year?

More than $40 billion in 2025, against about $8 billion in 2017. Alphabet has published YouTube's ad revenue since early 2020, and it has risen every year, though it barely grew in 2022, when exchange rates held it back.

$8.2bn 2017 $11.2bn 2018 $15.1bn 2019 $19.8bn 2020 $28.8bn 2021 $29.2bn 2022 $31.5bn 2023 $36.1bn 2024 $40.4bn 2025
View data table
YouTube advertising revenue worldwide, in billions of dollars, ads only. Each year comes from the release for that year; the link is to the latest one.
PeriodValue
2017$8.2bn
2018$11.2bn
2019$15.1bn
2020$19.8bn
2021$28.8bn
2022$29.2bn
2023$31.5bn
2024$36.1bn
2025$40.4bn
YouTube advertising revenue worldwide, in billions of dollars, ads only. Each year comes from the release for that year; the link is to the latest one. (Alphabet (2025 Form 10-K), Feb 2026)
  • Alphabet first published YouTube's ad revenue in February 2020: $8.150 billion in 2017, $11.155 billion in 2018 and $15.149 billion in 2019, when Google's total ad revenue was $134.811 billion. (Alphabet (Q4 2019 results), Feb 2020)
  • YouTube's ad revenue was $19.772 billion in 2020 and $28.845 billion in 2021, a rise of $9.1 billion driven by direct response and brand advertising. (Alphabet (2021 Form 10-K), Feb 2022)
  • It rose by just $398 million to $29.243 billion in 2022; Alphabet said exchange rates held back growth. (Alphabet (2022 Form 10-K), Feb 2023)
  • It rose $2.3 billion to $31.510 billion in 2023, driven by brand and direct response ads. (Alphabet (2023 Form 10-K), Jan 2024)
  • It rose $4.6 billion to $36.147 billion in 2024. (Alphabet (2024 Form 10-K), Feb 2025)
  • It rose $4.2 billion in 2025, led for the year by direct response ads, followed by brand ads. (Alphabet (2025 Form 10-K), Feb 2026)
  • Google's total advertising revenue, including YouTube, was $294.691 billion in 2025, up from $264.590 billion in 2024. (Alphabet (2025 Form 10-K), Feb 2026)

These are Alphabet's reported "YouTube ads" figures, worldwide and in US dollars. They exclude YouTube Premium, YouTube Music, YouTube TV and NFL Sunday Ticket, whose revenue Alphabet reports inside a wider subscriptions line together with other Google products.

How much does YouTube make from advertising each quarter?

Over $11 billion in its best quarters, but the path has not been smooth. Ad revenue jumped in 2021, fell below the year before for three quarters in a row from late 2022, then grew again, with the fourth quarter usually the largest.

$6.69bn Q1 2023 $7.67bn Q2 2023 $7.95bn Q3 2023 $9.20bn Q4 2023 $8.09bn Q1 2024 $8.66bn Q2 2024 $8.92bn Q3 2024 $10.47bn Q4 2024 $8.93bn Q1 2025 $9.80bn Q2 2025 $10.26bn Q3 2025 $11.38bn Q4 2025 $9.88bn Q1 2026 $11.06bn Q2 2026 $11.21bn Q3 2026
View data table
YouTube advertising revenue worldwide by quarter, in billions of dollars, ads only, first quarter of 2023 to third quarter of 2026. Each quarter comes from the release for that quarter; the link is to the latest one.
PeriodValue
Q1 2023$6.69bn
Q2 2023$7.67bn
Q3 2023$7.95bn
Q4 2023$9.20bn
Q1 2024$8.09bn
Q2 2024$8.66bn
Q3 2024$8.92bn
Q4 2024$10.47bn
Q1 2025$8.93bn
Q2 2025$9.80bn
Q3 2025$10.26bn
Q4 2025$11.38bn
Q1 2026$9.88bn
Q2 2026$11.06bn
Q3 2026$11.21bn
YouTube advertising revenue worldwide by quarter, in billions of dollars, ads only, first quarter of 2023 to third quarter of 2026. Each quarter comes from the release for that quarter; the link is to the latest one. (Alphabet (Q3 2026 results), Oct 2026)

Quarterly figures are Alphabet's "YouTube ads" line, worldwide, ads only. Growth rates are given only where Alphabet states them. The $110 billion run rate covers Google Cloud and YouTube together, including subscriptions, and is not a YouTube figure.

How many people pay for YouTube?

YouTube Music and Premium subscribers have grown at every milestone YouTube has announced since 2021, but every count YouTube gives includes free trials. Alphabet does not publish YouTube's subscription revenue, and its company-wide subscription totals cover all Google services.

50m Sep 2021 80m Sep 2022 100m Feb 2024 125m Mar 2025 150m Oct 2026
View data table
YouTube Music and Premium subscribers worldwide, in millions, including trials, at each milestone YouTube or Alphabet announced. Each figure comes from the statement for that date; the link is to the latest one.
PeriodValue
Sep 202150m
Sep 202280m
Feb 2024100m
Mar 2025125m
Oct 2026150m
YouTube Music and Premium subscribers worldwide, in millions, including trials, at each milestone YouTube or Alphabet announced. Each figure comes from the statement for that date; the link is to the latest one. (Alphabet (Q3 2026 results), Oct 2026)
  • YouTube passed 50 million Music and Premium subscribers, including trials, in September 2021. (YouTube (50 million subscribers post), Sep 2021)
  • It passed 80 million Music and Premium subscribers, including trials, in September 2022, 30 million more than a year before. (YouTube (80 million subscribers post), Nov 2022)
  • It passed 100 million Music and Premium subscribers, including trials, by February 2024, and YouTube TV, its US live TV service, had more than 8 million subscribers. (YouTube (CEO letter 2024), Feb 2024)
  • It reached 125 million Music and Premium subscribers, including trials, in March 2025. (YouTube (125 million subscribers letter), Mar 2025)
  • YouTube's ads and subscription revenue together passed $50 billion over four quarters for the first time in the year to September 2024, Alphabet's chief executive said. (Alphabet (Q3 2024 results), Oct 2024)
  • Alphabet said its subscription revenue growth in 2024 came largely from more paid subscribers for YouTube services, followed by Google One. (Alphabet (2024 Form 10-K), Feb 2025)
  • Alphabet's Google subscriptions, platforms and devices line, which holds YouTube TV, Music, Premium and NFL Sunday Ticket together with Google One and other products, earned $48.030 billion in 2025, up from $40.340 billion; it is not a YouTube-only figure. (Alphabet (2025 Form 10-K), Feb 2026)
  • Alphabet names YouTube TV, YouTube Music and Premium and NFL Sunday Ticket as YouTube's subscription products and reports their revenue inside that wider line, not separately. (Alphabet (Q3 2026 results), Oct 2026)
  • Alphabet counted 350 million paid subscriptions across all Google services in April 2026, with YouTube and Google One the main drivers; it did not say how many were YouTube's. (Alphabet (Q1 2026 results), Apr 2026)

Every YouTube Music and Premium figure includes people on free trials. Alphabet's company-wide counts of paid subscriptions span Google One and other Google services, so they are not YouTube subscriber numbers. Alphabet does not publish YouTube TV or NFL Sunday Ticket subscriber counts in its filings; the YouTube TV figure is YouTube's own claim.

How much does YouTube pay creators and the music industry?

Billions of dollars a year, on YouTube's own figures. Its yearly payouts to the music industry have risen with each figure it has announced since 2021, and millions of channels now earn money from the platform.

All payout and channel figures are YouTube's own unaudited claims, worldwide unless stated; Alphabet's filings do not break them out. Payouts include money shared with media companies, record labels and music publishers as well as individual creators, and cover both ads and subscriptions. The periods differ, so the figures are not added together.

How much does YouTube add to national economies?

Billions in each large market, on studies YouTube pays for. Oxford Economics estimates the GDP and jobs supported by YouTube's creative ecosystem country by country, and YouTube publishes the results. They are modelled estimates, not official statistics.

  1. 1 India (2024) 930,000+
  2. 2 US (2025) 540,000+
  3. 3 EU (2024) 200,000+
  4. 4 Japan (2025) 85,000+
  5. 5 South Korea (2025) 85,000+
  6. 6 UK (2025) 60,000+
  7. 7 Australia (2025) 18,000+
Full-time equivalent jobs supported by YouTube's creative ecosystem, by country or bloc and data year, in studies by Oxford Economics commissioned by YouTube. Each figure comes from YouTube's report for that country; the link is to the latest one. (YouTube (Japan Impact Report 2025), Oct 2026)

Every figure here comes from research by Oxford Economics commissioned by YouTube, using YouTube's internal data, and published by YouTube or Google. The creative ecosystem includes creators, their staff and suppliers. GDP figures are in each country's currency and for different years, so they are not compared or converted. A Canadian figure is left out because the page does not state its currency.

How much content does YouTube remove?

Millions of videos and channels and more than a billion comments every quarter, nearly all found by automated systems. Child safety is the main reason for video removals, and spam for channel and comment removals.

7.16m 2018 8.99m 2019 11.40m 2020 6.28m 2021 4.50m 2022 7.37m 2023 8.50m 2024 11.41m 2025 11.16m 2026
View data table
Videos YouTube removed worldwide for Community Guidelines violations in the April to June quarter of each year, in millions. Figures before 2026 come from Google's Transparency Report data; the link is to the report page.
PeriodValue
20187.16m
20198.99m
202011.40m
20216.28m
20224.50m
20237.37m
20248.50m
202511.41m
202611.16m
Videos YouTube removed worldwide for Community Guidelines violations in the April to June quarter of each year, in millions. Figures before 2026 come from Google's Transparency Report data; the link is to the report page. (Google Transparency Report (YouTube removals data), 2026)

These are YouTube's own enforcement counts, worldwide, for Community Guidelines violations only; removals for legal reasons are reported separately. Video counts exclude videos removed with a terminated channel. YouTube's child safety category covers content that endangers minors' wellbeing, which is wider than abuse material. Country is the uploader's IP address at upload, so the ranking follows upload volume and is not a measure of how much harmful content each country produces.

When did Google buy YouTube, and how big was it then?

Google bought YouTube in 2006, the year after it was founded. At the time YouTube had a small fraction of today's uploads and views.

Figures come from Google's announcement of the deal, filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. They are not compared with today's figures, which YouTube measures differently.

Glossary

DSA
The EU Digital Services Act, which requires large platforms to publish user numbers and moderation data for the EU.
Signed-in accounts
Google's DSA count of distinct YouTube accounts signed in each month in the EU, averaged over six months. Not de-duplicated, so not unique people.
Signed-out sessions
Google's DSA count of YouTube sessions by people not signed in. Not de-duplicated and not added to signed-in accounts.
The Gauge
Nielsen's monthly report of each platform's share of all time spent watching TV sets in the US.
Media Distributor Gauge
Nielsen's version of The Gauge that groups each media company's networks and apps together.
Shorts
YouTube's short vertical video format.
YouTube Partner Program
The programme through which YouTube shares ad and other revenue with eligible channels.
FTE
Full-time equivalent: jobs expressed as a number of full-time posts.
GWI
A market research company whose survey of internet users aged 16 and over Kepios reports.
Priority Flagger
A YouTube programme for government agencies and organisations that report content in bulk.
Community Guidelines
YouTube's own rules on what may be posted; removals under them are reported in Google's Transparency Report.

Methodology and sources

Figures come from Alphabet's filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, Google's EU Digital Services Act reports and Transparency Report, Nielsen, survey researchers (Pew Research Center, the Reuters Institute, Internetstiftelsen, ACMA and Australia's eSafety Commissioner), Kepios, and YouTube's own blog posts and executives' letters. Each figure links to the body that published it, with the date. YouTube's usage, payout and subscriber claims are labelled as company claims, Music and Premium counts include trials, and Alphabet's company-wide subscription totals are never treated as YouTube subscribers. Economic impact figures are YouTube-commissioned estimates by Oxford Economics. EU signed-in accounts, Nielsen TV share, survey shares and app data measure different things and are never added together or compared. The page is reviewed monthly and the date is shown at the top.